The first dollhouse is thought to be used by German royalty. The house in miniature was used as a teaching tool for young girls. The English had what was called "baby houses" which were large cabinets used to replicate eighteenth and nineteenth century houses and
accessories.
Early dollhouses were usually handmade for that special little girl. They sometimes consisted of one room and were filled with replica furniture that was scaled to fit the dollhouse. Scaled dolls were also made to fit into the dollhouse, along with accessories that any full-sized home would have.
Dollhouses were commercially introduced in the country in the 1700's by a Dutch craftsman in the East. They were, initially, used by adults for
amusement. They were very detailed, divided into separate rooms, and
had very lavish furnishings. In the late 1800's the use of the
dollhouses changed from adults to children. Dollhouses commercially
made by Schoenhut, Strombecker, and Bliss are highly collectible and
valued. Dollhouses can be found made of wood covered in litho paper,
painted tin, and painted wood.
Some well-known makers for miniature furnishing and accessories are Renwal and Acme during the 40's , and Ideal's "Petite Princess" during the 60's. Even today there are craftsman who specialize in making miniatures to scale for dollhouses. Prices vary according to specialization, material, and notoriety. Sizes for dollhouse furnishings and accessories range from 1/4" to 1". Many mediums are used for miniatures; copper, silver, wood, glass, porcelain, glass, paper, tin, plastic, etc. Even oil paintings and books printed in miniature can even be found. Anything that can be found in or around the home can be found in miniature. Entire scenarious can be and are made involving dollhouses and the furnishings.
It seems that dollhouses and miniatures have come full circle and are becoming quite collectible by adults again.